INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF CORRUPTION

Foreword: "Institutional corruption" defined.

Corruption and the Institutional Environment for Growth

Several cross-country studies have found that corruption is detrimental to economic growth, but the findings are not universally robust. We utilize the economic freedom index to examine if corruption can facilitate growth by allowing entrepreneurs to avoid inefficient policies and regulations when economic freedom is limited. Using regression analysis, we find that corruption is growth enhancin...

Institutional Corruption and the Pharmaceutical Industry

Today, the goals of pharmaceutical policy and medical practice are often undermined due to institutional corruption — that is, widespread or systemic practices, usually legal, that undermine an institution’s objectives or integrity. In this symposium, 16 articles investigate the corruption of pharmaceutical policy, each taking a different look at the sources of corruption, how it occurs, and wh...

Institutional Determinants of Growth

Output per worker is correlated with productivity (Solow residual) is 0.89: richer countries tend to be more productive and vice versa (Figure I). Productivity is also correlated with human capital: 0.52. Much of the differences between output in the US and in LDCs is due to differences in productivity rather than due to factor endowments (Table I). Capital intensity, human capital and producti...

Determinants of Institutional Delivery in Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study

Background & aim: Government of Ethiopia is promoting institutional delivery despite the fact that there are a high number of home deliveries in the country mainly in hard-to-reach areas. Choice of institutional delivery is vital for the reduction of maternal and neonatal mortalities. The present study aimed to investigate the determinants of institutional delivery in ...